
                            ANIMAL INGREDIENTS A TO Z
                                  First Edition
    
     
                        Compiled By The E.G. Smith Collective

                            First Printing 300 2/95
                             2nd Printing 300 7/95

                               E.G. Smith Press
                               P.O. Box 82026
                               Columbus, Ohio, 43202

                        Printed Edition $2.50 + .78 S/H From
                                  E.G. Smith Press

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                            ANIMAL INGREDIENTS A TO Z
                                  First Edition
    
     
                        Compiled By The E.G. Smith Collective

                                       INTRODUCTION
                                       ------------
                                                   
     The purpose of this pamphlet isn't to preach about why you shouldn't
     eat animals and how animals are tortured because of societies
     consumption of them.  It has been compiled as a working reference for
     those who are most likely vegan, and who wonder if  Dihydroxyethyl
     Soyamine Dioleate in their favorite potato chips is vegan (which it
     isn't).
     
     This pamphlet is comprised of several different articles from all
     over the country.  There where a lot of things that we had collected
     that we wanted to include but due to the space constraints we where
     forced to carefully select articles that stayed consistent with the
     original goal we had set out to accomplish.
     
     The Possible Animal Derived List in this pamphlet requires some
     explanation.  This is a myriad of ingredients that fit into two
     categories.  The first, are ingredients that are most likely
     animal-derived, but no confirmation has been given by the
     manufacture(s). The other are ingredients that in some cases are
     animal-derived, but not always.  Usually it is best to use you're
     best judgement.  Lecithin for example will say Soy-Lecithin if it is
     not derived from animals, on the other hand some ingredients offer no
     clue to their origins.  It is usually best to avoid most of the
     products listed in this section, just to be safe.
     
     The booklet focuses mainly on food, but it also extends somewhat into
     shampoos and other products that even people of the meat-eating
     culture wouldn't normally eat.  We have tried to be as thorough and
     correct as possible, all the information contained in this
     publication is from reliable sources, all of which are documented at
     the end, and most have been double checked with our own resources. 
     If you find any additions or corrections please direct them to E.G.
     Smith Press, P.O. Box 02026, Columbus, Ohio, 43202 -- please include
     sources and explanations.
     
                                   E.G. Smith Press Collective
     
     
     
                                       NUTREIENTS
                                       ----------
     
     
     CALCIUM is for the development and growth of bones and teeth, normal
     clotting of blood and functioning of muscles: watercress; rhubarb;
     beets; parsley; spinach; broccoli; Chinese cabbage; raw onions; raw
     celery; akra; chives; raw cabbage; cucumbers; turnips; zucchini;
     green beans; squash; artichokes
     
     CARBOHYDRATES are for energy, heat and to assist in the absorption of
     fat soluble vitamins & calcium:  cereals; bread & flour products;
     dried fruits; dried peas & beans; bananas; sugar; potatoes
     
     Protein, fat and carbohydrate combine to form calories _ which supply
     heat and energy
     
     COPPER can be found in: nuts & beans; dried peas; wheat bran; whole
     wheat; molasses; mushrooms; avocados; broccoli
     
     ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS limit the formation of excess cholesterol in
     the blood.  They are sources of the prostaglandins which regulate
     processes in the smooth muscles:  vegetable oils; peanuts; sesame;
     sunflower & safflower seeds 
     
     FATS are necessary for energy, heat and to assist in the absorption
     of fat soluble vitamins and calcium:  vegetable oils; nuts & nut
     creams; cooking fats; nut butters; margarine; vegan white fats
     
     FIBRE keeps vascular system in good tone, i.e. prevents troubles in
     the intestines, veins and arteries: unrefined foods (especially
     cereals)
     FOLIC ACID prevents certain kinds of anemia, assists growth: all
     green vegetables; yeast extracts
     
     IODINE is for healthy growth and development: dried beans; asparagus;
     green veggies; pineapple
     
     IRON is for proper formation of red blood cells and regulation of
     body processes:  whole grain cereals; black treacle; raisins; nuts;
     sesame seeds; soya flour; pulses; cocoa; curry powder
     
     MANGANESE is necessary for the proper functioning of muscle and
     nervous tissue: alfalfa; chlorophyll; wheat germ; whole grains
     
     NICOTINAMIDE is for healthy digestion, good skin condition, and
     growth: soya; peanuts; flour & bread; yeast; rice; pulses; beer
     
     PROTEIN helps growth and the repair of body tissues, and for energy
     their physical properties may be changed by cooking and food
     preparation generally: soya grits; gluten flour; bakers yeast;
     brewers yeast; soy flour; soy beans; soy milk; pine nuts; peanuts;
     wheat germ; lentils 
     
     TRACE ELEMENTS are essential accessories to vital processes and to
     action of other nutrients: carrots; watercress; dried apricots;
     prunes; tomatoes; cabbage; green peas; all green vegetables and
     margarine
     
     VITAMIN A is for growth in children, plays a part in the way the eyes
     receive light, and protects moist surface tissues (bronchial tubes,
     etc.):  peppers parsley; carrots; sweet potatoes; apricots; spinach;
     mangoes; chives; squash
     
     VITAMIN B1 (Thiamine) is for growth, appetite, digestion, and the
     nervous system: bread and wheat products; pulses; yeast (brewers is
     best); Brazils and peanuts (uncooked); wheat germ
     
     VITAMIN B2 (Riboflavin) is for vitality, healthy skin, growth and
     good sight: yeast; lentils; rye; mushrooms; parsley; broccoli tops;
     green vegetables
     
     VITAMIN B12 aids growth of nerve cells and the prevention of certain
     kinds of anemia: brewers yeast; bakers yeast; rice bran; wheat germ;
     sunflower seeds; cornflakes; pinon ; nuts; soy milk; sesame seeds;
     brazil nuts; peanuts
     
     VITAMIN C is famous for healing wounds, prevention of scurvy,
     maintaining stamina, strong blood vessels, resistance to infection:
     bell peppers; guavas; peppers; broccoli; watercress; parsley;
     radishes; asparagus; brussel sprouts; chives; strawberries; papayas;
     canteloupes; oranges; grapefruit
     
     VITAMIN D builds bones & Teeth.  Growth: mild exposure to sunlight;
     sunflower seeds; mushrooms
     
     VITAMIN E is for growth, muscle tissues, normal reproduction. 
     Possibly retards ageing: wheat & rice germ; whole wheat grains; leafy
     greens; nuts & seeds; legumes
     
     VITAMIN K regulates clotting of blood: green leafy vegetables
     
     ZINC aids in fighting infections: nuts & seeds; wheat germ; brewers
     yeast; whole grains; yellow & green veggies; yellow fruits
     
     
                                         MYTHS
                                         -----
                                              
     MAPLE SYRUP: Yes, rumours abound about maple syrup containing pork
     fat. The US vegan society has checked all known sources and found
     that they are all suitable for vegans.
     
     CHEWING GUM: Some chewing gums contain glycerine.  Wrigleys gum
     contains a vegetarian source of glycerine.
     
     POSTAGE STAMPS: These do not contain an animal or fish glue.
     
     ENVELOPES: Apparently most envelopes have a synthetic glue on them,
     not an animal or fish based glue.
     
     
                                       DEFINITIVE
                                       ----------
     ADRENALINE: From the adrenals of hogs, cattle and sheep. In
     medicines.  Alternatives: synthetics
     
     ALIPHATIC ALCOHOL: See Vitamin A.
     
     ALLANTOIN:  A uric acid from cows, most mammals. Also in many plants
     (especially comfrey).  In cosmetics, Especially creams & lotions, and
     used in the treatment of wounds and skin ulcers.
     
     AMBERGRIS: From sperm whale intestines.  Used as a fixative in
     perfumes and as a flavoring in foods and beverages. (Federal
     regulation currently prohibit the use of ingredients derived from
     marine mammals.) Alternatives: synthetic and vegetable fixatives.
     
     AMINO ACIDS: Animal or plant sources. In cosmetics, vitamins,
     supplements, shampoos, etc.
     
     AMYLASE: An enzyme prepared from the pancreas of hogs. In cosmetics
     and medicines
     
     ANIMAL OILS AND FATS: In foods, cosmetics, etc. Highly allergenic.
     Plan derivatives are superior. Alternatives: Olive oil, wheat germ
     oil, coconut oil, almond oil, safflower oil, etc.
     
     ARACHIDONIC ACID: A liquid unsaturated fatty acid occurring in the
     liver, brain, glands, and fat of animals. Generally isolated from the
     liver. In skin creams and lotions to soothe eczema and rashes.
     
     ASPARTIC ACID: DL and L forms. Aminosuccinate Acid. Can be animal or
     plan (e.g. Molasses) source. In Creams and ointments. Sometimes
     synthesized for commercial purposes.
     
     BEE PRODUCTS: From bees. For bees. Bees are selectively bred. Culls
     are killed. A Cheap sugar is substituted for their stolen honey and
     millions die as a result. Their legs are often torn off by
     pollen-collecting trap doors.
     
     BEE POLLEN: Collected from the legs of bees. Causes allergic
     reactions in some people. In supplements, shampoos, toothpastes,
     deodorants. Too concentrated for human use.
     
     BEESWAX: Obtained from the honeycomb of bees. Very cheap and
     traditional but harmful to the skin. Some companies won't use beeswax
     as it doesn't permit the skin to breathe. In lipsticks and many other
     cosmetics, especially face creams, lotions, mascaras, eye creams and
     shadows, makeup bases, nail whiteners, etc.  Used in making candles,
     crayons and polishes.  Alternatives: Paraffin; vegetable oils and
     fats; ceresin, made from the mineral ozokerite (replaces beeswax in
     candle making); carnauba wax from the Brazilian palm tree (used in
     many cosmetics and in the manufacture of rubber, phonograph records,
     in waterproofing and writing inks); Japan was, from the fruit of a
     tree grown in Japan and China; synthetic beeswax.

     BENZOIC ACID: In almost all vertebrates and in berries. In
     mouthwashes, deodorants, creams, aftershave lotions, perfumes, foods,
     beverages. Alternatives: gum benzoin (tincture) from the aromatic
     balsamic resin from trees grown in china, Sumatra, Thailand and
     Cambodia.
     
     BIOTIN: Vitamin H. Vitamin B Factor. In every living cell and in
     larger amounts in milk and yeast. Used in cosmetics, shampoos,
     creams. Alternatives: plant sources.
     
     
     BLOOD: This should be obvious but if it isn't.... From any
     slaughtered animal. Used in cheese making, foam rubber, intravenous
     feedings, medicines and as adhesive in plywood. Possibly in foods as
     lecithin (see). Alternatives: synthetics, plant sources.
     
     BOAR BRISTLES: Hair from wild or captive hogs. In "natural"
     toothbrushes, hairbrushes, bath brushes, cosmetic brushes and shaving
     brushes. Alternatives: vegetable fibers, nylon.
     
     BONE ASH: Bone earth. The ash of burned bones, used as a fertilizer,
     in making ceramics and in cleaning and polishing compounds.
     
     BONEBLACK: Bone charcoal. A black pigment  containing about 10%
     charcoal made by roasting bones in an airtight container.  Used in
     aquarium filters and in refining cane sugar.   In eye shadows,
     polishes.
     
     BONE MEAL: Animal bones. In some fertilizers, some vitamins and
     supplements as a source of calcium, toothpastes.  Alternatives: plant
     mulch, vegetable compost, dolomite, clay, vegetarian vitamins.
     
     CAPRYLIC ACID: Can come from cow or goat milk. Also from palm and
     coconut oil, other plant  oils.  In perfumes, soaps.
     
     CARMINE: Cochineal. Carminic Acid. Red pigment from the crushed
     female cochineal insect.  Reportedly 70,000 beetles may be killed  to
     produce one pound of this red dye.  Used in cosmetics, shampoos, red
     apple sauce and other foods.  May cause allergic reactions.
     Alternatives: beet juice, no known toxicity (used in powders,
     roughes, shampoos); alkanet root, from the root of an herblike tree,
     no known toxicity (used as a red dye for inks, wines, lip balms, etc.
     and can be combined to make a copper or blue coloring).
     
     CAROTENE. Provitamin A. Beta  Carotene.  Found in many animal tissues
     and in all plants. Used as a coloring in cosmetics and in the
     manufacture of Vitamin A.
     
     CASEIN. Caseinogen.  Milk protein.  In "non-dairy" creamers, many
     cosmetics , hair preparations, beauty masks. Alternatives: soy
     protein, vegetable milks.
     
     CASTOREUM: Castor. From muskrat and beaver genitals.  Used in
     perfumes and incense.  Alternatives: synthetics, plant sources.
     Castor oil comes from the castor bean and is used in many cosmetics.
     
     CATGUT: Tough cord or thread made from the intestines of sheep,
     horses, etc. Used for surgical sutures and for stringing tennis
     rackets and musical instruments, etc. Alternatives: nylon & other 
     man-made fibers.
     
     CETYL ALCOHOL: Cetyl Lactate. Cetyl Myristate. Cetyl Palmitate.
     Ceteth-1, 02, etc. Wax found in spermaceti (see) from sperm whales or
     dolphins. Used in lipsticks, mascaras, nail polish removers, hand
     lotions, cream roughs and many other cosmetics, shampoos, hair
     lacquers and other hair products, deodorants, antiperspirants
     (Federal regulations currently prohibit the use of ingredients
     derived from marine mammals.) Alternatives: vegetable cetyl alcohol
     (e.g., coconut) synthetic spermaceti.
     
     CHOLESTERIN: Cholesterol.  A steroid alcohol, especially in all
     animal fats and oils, nerve tissue, egg yolk and blood.  Can be
     derived from lanolin (see).  In cosmetics, eye creams, shampoos, etc.
     Alternatives: plant sources, synthetics.
     
     CIVET: Obtained from the civet, a small mammal, by stimulating it,
     usually through torture. Civets are kept captive in cages in horrible
     conditions. Used in perfumes as a fixative.
     
     COLLAGEN: A fibrous protein in vertebrates. Usually derived from
     animal tissue. In cosmetics. Can't affect the skin's own collagen.
     Alternatives: soy protein, almond oil, amla oil (from Indian tree's
     fruit).
     
     CORTISONE: Cortico Steroid. Hormone from cattle liver. Widely used in
     medicine. Alternatives: synthetics.
     
     CYSTEINE, L-Form. CYSTINE: Two amino acids which can come from
     animals. Used in hair products and creams, in some bakery products
     and wound   healing formulations. Alternatives: Plant sources.
     
     DOWN: Good or duck insulating feathers. Often from slaughtered or
     cruelly exploited  geese. Used in pillows and as an insulator in
     quilts, parkas, sleeping bags. Bad in cold, wet weather as it packs
     down.   Alternatives: many polyester and man-made substitutes,
     superior in many ways; kapok  (silky fibers from the seeds of some
     tropical trees); milkweed seed pod fibers.
     
     DUODENUM SUBSTANCES: From the digestive tracts of cattle and swine.
     In some vitamins and medicines. Alternatives: vegetarian vitamins,
     synthetics.
     
     EGG ALBUMIN: Albumen.  In eggs, milk, muscles, blood and in many
     vegetable tissues and fluids. In cosmetics, albumin is usually
     derived from egg whites. May cause allergic reactions. In cakes,
     cookies, candies, other foods. Egg whites sometimes used in
     "clearing" wines. 
     EGG PROTEIN: In shampoos, skin preparations, etc. Alternatives: plant
     proteins.
     
     ELASTIN: Found in the neck ligaments and aorta of cattle (bovine).
     Similar to collagen Can't affect the skin's own elasticity.
     Alternatives: synthetics, proteins from plant tissues.
     
     ESTROGEN:  Estrone. Estradiol. From cow ovaries and pregnant mares'
     urine.  Considered a drug. Can have harmful systemic effects if used
     by children. Used for reproductive problems and in birth control
     pills.  In creams and lotions.  Has no effect in the creams as a
     "nourishing" factor and simple vegetable source creams are considered
     better. Alternatives: Oral contraceptives marketed today are usually
     based on synthetic steroids. Phytoestrogens (from plants) are being
     researched currently.
     
     FATTY ACIDS: Can be one or any mixture of liquid and solid acids,
     caprylic, myristic , oleic, palmitic, stearic (see all), behenic.
     Used in bubble baths, lipsticks, soaps, detergents, cosmetics,
     shampoos, foods. Alternatives: vegetable-derived acids, soya
     lecithin, safflower oil, bitter almond oil, sunflower oil, etc.
     
     FEATHERS: Generally from exploited and/or slaughtered birds. Can be
     used as ornaments in whole or can be ground up in shampoos, etc. See
     Down. See Keratin. 
     
     FISH LIVER OIL: Cod-Liver Oil. Fish livers.  Used in Lubricating
     creams and lotions, vitamins and supplements.  In milk fortified with
     Vitamin D. Alternatives: vegetable oils, yeast extract ergosterol,
     sunshine.
     
     FISH OIL: See Marine Oil.  Fish oil can be from marine mammals.  Used
     in skin ointments, soap making, etc. (Federal regulations currently
     prohibit the use of ingredients derived from the marine mammals.)
     
     FISH SCALES: Used in shimmery makeups (eye, etc.). Garbage cans full
     of scales are sold to manufacturers. Alternatives: mica, rayon.
     
     FLETAN OIL: Rare ingredient derived from fish liver which includes
     lecithin, Vitamin A and Vitamin D (see all).
     
     FUR: Hopefully  speaks for itself.
     
     GELATIN: Gel. Protein obtained by boiling skin, tendons, ligaments or
     bones with water, From cattle and hogs. Used in shampoos, face masks,
     other cosmetics. Used as a thickener for fruit gelatins and puddings
     ("Jello").  In candies, marshmallows, cakes, ice cream, yogurts.  On
     photographic film as a coating and in vitamins as capsules. 
     Sometimes used to assist in "clearing" wines. Alternatives: algae and
     seaweed (carrageen [Irish moss], algin, agar-agar,  kelp), used in
     jellies, plastics, medicines; pectin from fruit; dextrins; locust
     bean gum cotton gum.   Marshmallows were originally made from  the
     root of the marshmallow plant.

     GLUTAMIC ACID: An amino acid found widely in plant and animal tissue.
     Used as food seasoning and as an antioxidant in cosmetics.
     
     GLYCERIDES: Monoglycerides. Diglycerides.  From animal fat. In
     margarines, cake mixes, confectioneries, foods, cosmetics, etc.   See
     Glycerin.  Alternatives: vegetable monoglycerides and diglycerides,
     synthetics.
     
     GLYCERIN: Glycerol. Polyglycerol. Polytethylene Glycol (PEG). A
     by-product of soap manufacture (normally used animal fat). In
     cosmetics, foods, mouthwashes, toothpastes, soaps, ointments,
     medicines, lubricants, transmission and brake fluids, plastics.
     Alternatives: Vegetable or vegetable glycerin, a by-product of
     vegetable oil soap; derivatives of seaweed, petroleum.
     
     GUANINE: Pearl essence. Obtained from scales of fish. Constituent of
     ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid and is found in all animal
     and plant tissues. In shampoos, nail polish,  other cosmetics. 
     Alternatives: leguminous plants,  synthetics.
     
     HIDE GLUE: Same as gelatin but of a cruder, impure form. 
     Alternatives: Dextrins and synthetic petrochemical-based adhesives.
     
     HONEY: Food for bees, made by bees. Still a sugar, too concentrated
     for humans. Contains toxins harmful to humans. Can cause allergic
     reactions. In cosmetics, foods.  Alternatives: Maple syrup, Date
     sugar, syrups made from grains.
     
     HORSEHAIR AND OTHER ANIMAL HAIR:   In some blankets mattresses,
     brushes, furniture, etc. Alternatives: vegetable and man-made fibers.
     
     HYDROLYZED ANIMAL PROTEIN: In cosmetics, especially shampoos and hair
     treatments.  Alternatives: soy protein, other vegetable proteins,
     amla oil (from an Indian tree's fruit).
     
     INSULIN: From the pancreas of hogs and oxen.  Used by millions of
     diabetics daily. Alternatives: synthetics, human insulin grown in a
     lab, diet when possible.
     
     ISINGLASS: A form of gelatin prepared from the internal membranes of
     fish bladders. In foods and sometimes used in "clearing" wines. 
     Alternatives: bentonite clay, "Japanese isinglass"; see Alternatives
     for Gelatin.  Isinglass is also a mineral, mica, used in cosmetics.
     
     KERATIN: From the ground-up horns, hoofs, feathers, quills and hair
     of various creatures.  In hair rinses, shampoos, permanent wave
     solutions.  Alternatives: almond oil, soy protein, amla oil, (from an
     Indian tree's fruit), rosemary, nettle. Rosemary and nettle give body
     and stand strength to hair.
     
     LACTIC ACID: L-Lactic Acid (a by-product of the slaughterhouse).
     Produced by the fermentation of lactose when milk sours or from
     sucrose and some other carbohydrates by the action of certain
     microorganism.  Can be found in blood and muscle tissue. In skin
     fresheners, adhesives, plasticizers, pharmaceuticals, sour milk,
     beer, sauerkraut, pickles and other food products made by bacterial
     fermentation.  Used in foods and beverages as an acidulant, flavoring
     and preservative.
     
     LACTOSE: Milk sugar. Milk of mammals. In eye lotions, foods, tablets,
     cosmetics, baked goods, medicines,  Alternatives: plant milk sugars.
     
     LANOLIN: Lanolin Acid. Lanolin Alcohols (sterol, Triterpene Alcohol,
     Aliphatic Alcohol). Wool Fat. Laneth-5, -10, etc. Lanogene.
     Lanosterol. Isopropyl Lanolate. A product of the oil glands of sheep,
     extracted from their wool. In many skin care products and cosmetics
     and in medicines. Some cosmetic companies won't use it because it
     commonly causes allergic contact skin rashes, and also they consider
     it to be a cheap filler.  Vegetable sources are thought to be better
     moisturizers- lanolin is too greasy, waterproof and sealing.  Skin
     can't breathe. See Wool for cruelty  to sheep.
     
     LARD:  Fat from hog abdomens.  In shaving creams , soaps, cosmetics,
     baked goods and other foods. Hard to digest. Alternatives: vegetable
     fats or oils.
     
     LEATHER: Suede. Calfskin. Sheepskin. Alligator. Kid. Euphemism for
     animal skin.  The use of and sale of it subsidizes the meat industry
     .  Used to make wallets, handbags, belts, furniture, and car
     upholstery, shoes, coats, etc. Alternatives: natural materials such
     as cotton, canvas, etc.; man-made materials such as nylon, vinyl.
     
     LECITHIN: Choline Bitartrate.  In all living organism. Frequently
     obtained for commercial purposes from eggs and soybeans (when stated
     SOY  lecithin). Also from nerve tissue , blood, milk, corn. Choline
     bitartrate, the basic constituent of lecithin, is in many animal and
     plant tissues or prepared synthetically. Lecithin can be in eye
     creams, lipsticks, liquid powders, hand creams, lotions, soaps,
     shampoos, other cosmetics, candies and other foods, medicines.
     
     LINOLEIC ACID:  An essential fatty acid (see). In cosmetics vitamins.
     
     
     LIPASE: Enzyme from the stomachs and tongue glands of calves, kids
     and lambs. Probably in some vitamins. Alternatives: vegetable
     enzymes.
     
     LIPOIDS/LIPIDS: Fat and fatlike substances which occur in animals and
     plants.
     
     LUNA SPONGE: Sea Sponge., A plantlike animal that lives in the sea
     and is becoming scarce. Alternatives: man-made sponges.
     
     MARINE OIL: Fish Oil. From fish or marine mammals (including
     porpoises).  Used in soap making, candles, lubricants, paints and as
     a shortening  (especially in some margarines). (Federal regulations 
     currently prohibit the use of ingredients derived from marine
     mammals.)

     METHIONINE: An essential amino acid found in various proteins.  Used
     as a texturizer in creams.
     
     MILK PROTEIN: Hydrolyzed Milk Protein. From milk (cows).   In
     cosmetics, shampoos, moisturizers, conditioners, etc.  Alteratives:
     soy protein, other plant proteins.
     
     MINK OIL: From minks. In cosmetics, creams, etc. Alternatives:
     vegetable oils and emollients (e.g., avocado, almond oil, jojoba,
     etc.)
     
     MUSK: Obtained from the genitals of the Northern Asian small hornless
     deer.  In perfumes and food flavorings.  Can cause allergic
     reactions.  Alternatives: labdanum (oil which comes from various
     rockrose shrubs), no known toxicity.  Other plants have a musky scent
     also.
     
     MYRISTIC ACID: Isopropyl myristate.  Myristyl.  Etc.  In most animal
     and vegetable fats.  In Butter acids.  Used in shampoos, creams,
     cosmetics, food flavorings.  Alternatives: nut butters, oil of
     lovage, coconut oil, extract from seed kernels of nutmeg, etc.
     
     
     
     "NATURAL SOURCE.": Can mean animal, vegetable or mineral source. Most
     often in the health food industry, it means an animal source,
     especially in cosmetics (e.g., animal elastin [see], animal glands,
     fat, protein , oil, etc.) .  Be wary of this term. Find out exact
     source.
     
     NUCLEIC ACID: In the nucleus of all living cells. Used in cosmetics,
     shampoos, conditioners, vitamins, supplements, etc.  Alternatives:
     plant sources.
     
     OCTYL DODECANOL: Mixture of solid waxy alcohols. Primarily from
     stearyl alcohol (see).
     
     OLEIC ACID: Oleth-2, -3, -20, etc. Oleyl Alcohol. Oleamine. Oleyl
     Betaine.   Obtained from various animal and vegetable fats and oils. 
     Is usually obtained commercially from inedible tallow (see). In
     foods, soft soaps, bar soaps, permanent wave solutions, shampoos,
     creams, nail polish, lips ticks, liquid makeups, many other skin
     preparations.  Alternatives: coconut oil; see alternatives for Animal
     Oils and Fats.
     
     OX BILE: Oxgall.  From castrated bovines.  In creams. 
     
     PALMITIC ACID: Palmitate. Fatty Acids.  From fats, oils (see  Fatty
     Acids) mixed with stearic acid (see).  Occurs in many animal fats and
     plant oils.  In shampoos, shaving soaps, creams.  Alternatives: palm
     oil and other vegetable sources.
     
     PANTHENOL: Depanthenol.  Vitamin B Complex Factor.  Provitamin B5. 
     Can come from animal or plant sources or synthetics.  In shampoos,
     foods, supplements, emollients, etc.
     
     PEPSIN:  Obtained from the stomachs or hogs.  A clotting agent.  In
     some cheeses and vitamins.  Same uses and alternatives as rennet
     (see).
     
     PLACENTA: Placenta Polypeptides Protein.  Afterbirth.  Contains waste
     matter eliminated by the fetus.  Derived from the uterus of
     slaughtered animals.  Animal placenta is widely used in skin creams,
     shampoos, masks, etc.  Doesn't remove wrinkles.  Alternatives: kelp,
     vegetable oils.
     
     POLYPEPTIDES: Obtained from slaughterhouse wastes.  See RNA/DNA. 
     Alternatives: plant proteins and enzymes.
     
     PROPOLIS: A resinous substance collected from various plants by bees
     and used in the construction of their hives. In toothpastes,
     shampoos, deodorants, supplements, etc.
     
     POLYSORBATES: Derivatives of fatty acids (see). In cosmetics, foods.
     
     PRISTANE: Obtained from the liver oil of sharks and from whale
     ambergris (see).  See Squalene. Used as a lubricant and anticorrosive
     agent.  In cosmetics. (Federal regulations currently prohibit the use
     of ingredients derived from marine mammals.)  Alternatives: plant
     oils, synthetics.
     
     PROGESTERONE: A steroid hormone (see) used in face creams.  Can have
     adverse systemic effects.  Alternatives: synthetics.
     
     RENNET:  Rennin.  From calves' stomachs.  Used in cheesemaking,
     rennet custard (junket) and in many coagulated dairy products. 
     Alternatives: microbial coagulating agents, bacteria culture, lemon
     juice.
     
     RNA/DNA: Ribonucleic Acid.  Deoxyribonucleic Acid.  Polypeptides. 
     Obtained from slaughterhouse wastes.  In all living cells.  Used in
     many protein shampoos and cosmetics.  Alternatives: plant cells.
     
     ROYAL JELLY: Secretion of the throat glands of the honeybee workers
     that is fed to the larvae in a colony and to all queens larvae.  No
     proven value in cosmetic preparations. Alternatives: aloe vera,
     comfrey, other plant derivatives.
     
     SABLE BRUSHES: From the fur of sables (weasel-like mammals). Used to
     make cosmetic brushes.  Alternatives: synthetic furs and fibers.
     
     SILK: Shiny fiber made by silkworms to form their cocoons.  Boiled or
     roasted in their cocoons to get the silk.  Used in cloth and silk
     screening.  Alternatives: milkweed seed pod fibers, nylon,
     silk-cotton tree and ceiba tree filaments (kapok), rayon, man-made
     silks.  Other fine cloth can be and is used for silk screening. 
     Taffeta can be made from silk or nylon.

     SILK POWDER: Obtained from the secretion of the silkworm.  Used as a
     coloring agent in face powders, soaps, etc.  Causes severe allergic
     reactions; systemic reactions if inhaled or ingested.
     
     SNAILS:  Crushed.  In some cosmetics.
     
     SPERMACETI: Cetyl Palmitate.  Sperm Oil.  Waxy oil derived from the
     sperm whale's head or from dolphins.  In skin creams, ointments,
     shampoos, candles, many margarines.  Used in the leather industry. 
     May become rancid and cause irritations (Federal regulations
     currently prohibit the use of ingredients derived from marine
     mammals.)  Alternatives: Synthetic spermaceti, jojobas oil and other
     vegetable emollients.
     
     SQUALANE: Obtained from shark liver oil.  Lubricant and perfume
     fixative.  Alternatives: synthetics.
     
     SQUALENE: From shark liver oil or vegetable oil.  An emollient from a
     "natural source" (see).  A precursor of cholesterol in biosynthesis. 
     In cosmetics, moisturizers, hair dyes.  Alternatives: vegetable
     emollients (olive oil, wheat germ oil, rice bran oil, etc.).
     
     STEARIC ACID: Tallow (see).  Stearamide. Stearate.  Quaternium 27. 
     Stearin.  Fat from cows, sheep, etc. (could be dogs and cats from
     shelters).  Most often refers to a fatty substance taken from the
     stomachs of pigs.  Can be harsh, irritating.  Used in cosmetics,
     soaps, lubricants, candles, hairsprays, conditioners, deodorants,
     creams.  Alternatives: can be found in many vegetable fats, e.g.,
     coconut.
     
     STEARYL ALCOHOL: Stenol.  A mixture of solid alcohols; can be
     prepared from sperm whale oil.  In medicines, creams, rinses,
     shampoos, etc.  (Federal regulations currently prohibit the use of
     ingredients derived from marine mammals.)  Alternatives: plant
     tissues, synthetics.
     
     STEROID: Sterol.  From various animal glands or from plant tissues. 
     Steroids include sterols.  Sterols are alcohols from animals or
     plants (e.g., cholesterol).  Used in hormone preparations.  In
     creams, lotions, hair conditioners, fragrances, etc.  Alternatives: 
     plant tissues, synthetics.
     
     TALLOW: Tallowate.  Tallow Fatty Alcohol.  Stearic Acid (see). 
     Rendered beef or sheep fat.  May cause eczema and blackheads.  In wax
     paper, crayons, margarines, paints, rubber, lubricants, candles,
     soaps, shampoos, lipsticks, shaving creams, other cosmetics. 
     Alternatives: vegetable tallow (animal tallow usually used
     commercially), Japan tallow, paraffin, ceresin (see alternatives for
     Beeswax).
     
     TURTLE OIL: Sea Turtle Oil.  From the muscles and genitals of giant
     sea turtles.  In soaps, skin creams, nail creams, other cosmetics. 
     Alternatives: Vegetable emollients (see Alternatives for Animal Oils
     and Fats).
     
     UREA: Carbamide.  Imidazolidinyl Urea.  Uric Acid.  Found in urine
     and other body fluids.  Also produced synthetically.  In deodorants,
     ammoniated dentifrices, mouthwashes, hair colorings, hand creams,
     lotions, shampoos, etc.  Used to "brown" baked goods such as
     pretzels.
     
     VITAMIN A: Retinol.  Acetate and Palmitate (see Palmitic Acid).  An
     aliphatic alcohol.  Can come from fish-liver oil (e.g., shark-liver
     oil), egg yolks, butter, lemongrass, wheat germ oil, carotene in
     carrots, etc., synthetics.  In cosmetics, creams, perfumes, hair
     dyes, vitamins, supplements.
     
     VITAMIN B12: Usually from an animal source.  Some vegetarian B12
     fortified yeasts and analogs available.  Some vegetarian B12 vitamins
     are in a stomach base.  Plant algae discovered containing B12, now in
     supplement form (spirulina).  Also, B12 is produced in a healthy
     body.
     
     VITAMIN D: Ergocalciferol  (Vitamin D2, Ergosterol,  provitamin D2,
     Calciferool).  Vitamin D3.  Vitamin D can come from fish-liver oil,
     eggs, milk, butter.  Vitamin D2 is made by irradiating ergosterol, a
     provitamin from plants or yeast.  Vitamin D3 is from fish-liver oil. 
     In creams, lotions, other cosmetics, vitamins.  Alternatives
     sunshine, plant sources, synthetics.
     
     OTHER VITAMINS: (Choline, Biotin [see], Inositol, Riboflavin, etc.). 
     Many other vitamins can come from animal sources.  Alternatives:
     vegetarian vitamins, plant and mineral sources.
     
     WHEY: From milk.  Usually in cakes, cookies, candies, cheese. 
     Alternatives: soybean whey.
     
     WOOL: From sheep (in the U.S., mostly from slaughtered ones).  Used
     in clothing, including blends.  Ram lambs and old "wool" sheep are
     slaughtered for their meat and last shearing.  Sheep are transported
     without food or water in extreme heat and cold.  Legs are broken,
     eyes injured, etc.  Sheep are bred to be unnaturally woolly. 
     Inferior sheep are killed.  Shearing DOES hurt the sheep.  They are
     pinned down violently, sheared roughly.  Their skin is cut up.  Every
     year, hundreds of thousands of shorn sheep die from exposure to cold.
      Natural predators of sheep (wolves, coyotes, eagles, etc.) are
     poisoned, trapped and shot.  In the USA, overgrazing by cattle and
     sheep is turning more than 150 million acres of land into desert. 
     "Natural" wool raising uses enormous amounts of resources and energy
     (to breed, raise, feed, shear, transport, slaughter, etc. the sheep).
     Many people are allergic to wool.   Alternatives: cotton, cotton
     flannel, linen, man made fibers, etc.
     
     
                                      INGREDIENTS
                                      -----------
     INGREDIENTS DERIVED FROM ANIMALS:
     
     A
     Acetylated Hydrogenated Lard Glyceride
     Acetylated Lanolin
     Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol
     Acetylated Lanolin Ricinoleate
     Acetylated Tallow
     Albumen
     Albumin
     "Amerachol"(TM)
     Ammonium Hydrolyzed Protein
     Amniotic Fluid
     AMPD Isoteric Hydrolyzed Animal Protein
     Amylase
     Animal Collagen Amino Acids
     Animal Keratin Amino Acids
     Animal Protein Derivative
     Animal Tissue Extract _ Epiderm Oil R
     Arachidonic Acid
     
     B
     Batyl Alcohol
     Batyl Isostearate
     Beeswax
     Benzyltrimonium Hydrolyzed Animal Protein
     Brain Extract
     Buttermilk
     
     C
     C30-46 Piscine Oil
     Calfskin Extract
     Cantharides Tincture _ Spanish Fly
     Catharidin
     Carmine _ Cochineal
     Carminic Acid _ Natural Red No. 4
     Casein
     Castor _ Castoreum (not Castor Oil)
     Ceteth-2 _ Poltethylene (2) Cetyl Ether
     Ceteth-2, -4, -6, -10, -30
     Cholesterol
     Civet
     Cochineal
     Cod-Liver Oil
     Coleth-24
     Collagen
     Cysteine, -L-Form
     Cystine (or Cysteine)
     
     D
     Dea-Oleth-10 Phosphate
     Desamido Animal Collagen
     Desamidocollagen
     Dicapryloyl Cystine
     Diethylene Tricaseinamide
     Dihydrocholesterol
     Dihydrocholesterol Octyledecanoate
     Dihydrocholeth-15
     Dihydrocholeth-30
     Dihydrogenated Tallow Benzylmoniumchloride
     Dihydrogenated Tallow Methylamine
     Dihydrogenated Tallow Phthalate
     Dihydroxyethyl Tallow Amine Oxide
     Dimethyl Hydrogenated Tallowamine
     Dimethyl Tallowamine
     Disodium Hydrogenated TallowGlutamate
     Disodium Tallamido Mea-Sulfosuccinate
     Disodium Tallowaminodipropionate
     Ditallowdimonium Chloride
     Dried Buttermilk
     Dried Egg Yolk
     
     E
     Egg
     Egg Oil
     Egg Powder
     Egg Yolk
     Egg Yolk Extract
     Elastin
     Embryo Extract
     Estradiol
     Estradiol Benzoate
     Estrogen
     Estrone
     Ethyl Arachidonate
     Ethyl Ester of Hydrolyzed Animal Protein
     Ethyl Morrhuate _ Lipineate
     Ethylene Dehydrogenated Tallowamide
     
     F
     Fish Glycerides
     Fish Oil
     
     G
     Gelatin (not Gel)
     Glucuronic Acid
     Glyceryl Lanolate
     Glycogen
     Guanine _ Pearl Essence
     
     H
     Heptylundecanol
     Honey
     Human Placental Protein
     Human Umbilical Extract
     Hyaluronic Acid
     Hydrogenated Animal Glyceride
     Hydrogenated Ditallow Amine
     Hydrogenated Honey
     Hydrogenated Laneth-5, -20, -25
     Hydrogenated Lanolin
     Hydrogenated Lanolin Alcohol
     Hydrogenated Lard Glyceride
     Hydrogenated Shark-Liver Oil
     Hydrogenated Tallow Acid
     Hydrogenated Tallow Betaine
     Hydrogenated Tallow Glyceride
     Hydrolyzed Animal Elastin
     Hydrolyzed Animal Keratin
     Hydrolyzed Animal Protein
     Hydrolyzed Casein
     Hydrolyzed Elastin
     Hydrlyzed Human Placental Protein
     Hydrolyzed Keratin
     Hydrolyzed Silk
     Hydroxylated Lanolin
     
     I
     Isobutylated Lanolin
     Isopropyl Lanolate
     Isopropyl Tallowatelsopropyl Lanolate
     Isostearic Hydrolyzed Animal Protein
     Isostearoyl Hydrolyzed Animal Protein
     
     K
     Keratin
     Keratin Amino Acids
     
     L
     Lactic Yeasts
     Lactose _ Milk Sugar
     Laneth-5 through -40
     Laneth-9 and -10 Acetate
     Lanolin _ Wool Fat; Wool Wax
     Lanolin Acid
     Lanolin Alcohols _ Sterols; Triterpene            Alcohols; Aliphatic
     Alcohols
     Lanolin Linoleate
     Lanolin Oil
     Lanolin Ricinoleate
     Lanolin Wax
     Lanoinamide DEA
     Lanosteral
     Lard
     Lard Glyceride
     Lauroylhydrolyzed Animal Protein
     Leucine
     Liver Extract
     Lysine
     
     M
     Magnesium Lanolate
     Magnesium Tallowate
     Mammarian Extract
     Mayonnaise
     MEA-Hydrolyzed Animal Protein
     Menhaden Oil _ Pogy Oil; Mossbunker Oil
     Milk
     Mink Oil
     Minkamidopropyl Diethylamine
     Muscle Extract
     Musk
     Musk Ambrette
     Myristoyl Hydrolyzed Animal Protein
     
     N
     Neat's-Foot Oil
     
     O
     Oleamidopropyl Dimethylamine Hydrolyzed           Animal Protein
     Oleostearine
     Oleoyl Hydrolyzed Animal Protein
     Oleth-2, and 3
     Oleth-5, and 10
     Oleth-10
     Oleth-25 and 50
     Oleyl Alcohol
     Oleyl Arachidate
     Oleyl Imidazoline
     Oleyl Lanolate
     Ovarian Extract
     
     P
     Palmitoyl Hydrolyzed Animal Protein
     Palmitoyl Hydrolyzed Milk Protein
     PEG-28 Glyceryl Tallowate
     PEG-8 Hydrogenated Fish Glycerides
     PEG-5 through -70 Hydrogenated Lanolin
     PEG-13 Hydrogenated Tallow Amide
     PEG-5 to -20 Lanolate
     PEG-5 through -100 Lanolin
     PEG-75 Lanolin Oil and Wax
     PEG-2 Milk Solids
     PEG-6, -8, -20 Sorbitan Beeswax
     PEG-40, -75, or -80 Sorbitan Lanolate
     PEG-3, -10, or -15 Tallow Aminopropylamine
     PEG-15 Tallow Polyamine
     PEG-20 Tallowate
     Pentahydrosqualene
     Perhydrosqualene
     Pigskin Extract
     Placental Enzymes, Lipids and Proteins
     Placental Extract
     Placental Protein
     Polyglyceryl-2 Lanolin Alcohol Ether
     Potassium Caseinate
     Potassium Tallowate
     Potassium Undecylenoyl Hydrolyzed Animal          Protein
     PPG-12-PEG-50 Lanolin
     PPG-2, -5, -10. -20, -30 Lanolin Alcohol Ethers
     PPG-30 Lanolin Ether
     Pregnenolone Acetate
     Pristane
     Progesterone
     Purcelline Oil Syn
     
     R
     Royal Jelly
     Rennet
     
     S
     Saccharide Hydrolysate
     Saccharide Isomerate
     Serum Albumin
     Serum Proteins
     Shark-Liver Oil
     Shellac
     Shellac Wax
     Silk Amino Acids
     Silk Powder
     Sodium Caseinate
     Sodium Chondroitin Sulfate
     Sodium Coco-Hydrolyzed Animal Protein
     Sodium Hydrogenated Tallow Glutamate
     Sodium Laneth Sulfate
     Sodium Methyl Oleoyl Taurate
     Sodium n-Mythyl-n-Oleyl Taurtate
     Sodium Soya Hydrolyzed Animal Protein
     Sodium TAllow Sulfate
     Sodium Tallowate
     Sodium / TEA-Lauroyl Hydrolyzed Animal       Protein
     Sodium / TEA-Undecylenoyl Hydrolyzed Ani          mal Protein
     Sodium Undecylenate
     Soluble (Animal) Collagen
     Soya Hydroxyethyl Imidazoline
     Spleen Extract
     Squalene
     Stearyl Alcohol _ Stenol
     
     T
     Tallow 
     Tallow Acid
     Tallow Amide
     Tallow Amidopropylamine Oxide
     Tallow Amine
     Tallow Amine Oxide
     Tallow Glycerides
     Tallow Hydroxyethal Imidazoline
     Tallow Imidazoline
     Tallowmide DEA and MEA
     Tallowmidopropyl Hydroxysultaine
     Tallowminopropylamine
     Tallowmphoacete
     Talloweth-6
     Tallow Trimonium Chloride _ Tallow
     Tea-Abietoyl Hydrolyzed Animal Protein
     Tea-Coco Hydrolyzed Animal Protein
     Tea-Lauroyl Animal Collagen
     Amino Acids
     Tea-Lauroyl Animal Keratin Amino Acids
     Tea-Myristol Hydrolyzed Animal Protein
     Tea-Undecylenoyl Hydrolyzed Animal Protein
     Testicular Extract
     Threonine
     Triethonium Hydrolyzed Animal Protein Ethosulfate
     Trilaneth-4 Phosphate
     
     W
     Wood Fat
     Wool Wax Alcohols
     
     Y
     Yogurt
     
     Z
     Zinc Hydrolyzed Animal Protein


                                        ALCOHOL
                                        -------
                                        
     In the January/February 1995 issue of Animal Times-PETA's bimonthly
     magazine there is a list of "cruelty-free beers."  The following is
     direct quotation: "The following brewing companies have assured PETA
     in writing that all their various beers are made without
     animal-derived ingredients, additives, or processing agents:
     
     Anderson Valley
     Anheuser-Busch
     Barley's
     Beach
     Beck's
     Big Dog's Hospitality Group
     Blue Ridge
     Brick
     Carlsberg-Tetley
     Columbus
     Courage
     Dallas County
     Dempsey's
     Deschutes
     Dock Street
     Dubuque
     Eddie McStiff's
     Fremont
     Fullers
     Golden Pacific
     Grant's Yakima (but Grant's Apple Honey Ale uses honey)
     Greene King
     Grolsch
     G. Heileman
     Irons
     James Page
     Jones Street
     Lakefront
     Latrobe (Rolling Rock)
     Les Brasseurs du Nord
     Lost Coast
     Mad River
     Manhattan Beach
     Masters Brewpub & Brasserie
     Miller
     Miracle
     Nelson
     Nevada City
     North Coast
     Nouveaux Brasseurs-Bar L'Inox
     Odell
     Onalaska
     Oranjeboom
     Otter Creek
     Otto Brothers'
     Pacific Hop Exchange
     Pennsylvania
     Pete's
     Pyramid Ales
     Ragtime Tavern
     Rainier
     Richbrau
     Roslyn
     Samuel Smith
     San Andreas
     Scottish & Newcastle
     Shan Sui
     Sharky's
     Shepherd Neame
     Sierra Nevada
     Silo
     Sleeman
     Sonoma (Dempsey's)
     Spinnakers Brewpub
     Sprecher
     Star
     Steelhead
     Table Rock
     Telluride
     Thames Valley
     Treaty Grounds
     Triple Rock
     Truckee
     Umpqua
     Upper Canada
     Vaux Brewery
     Weeping Radish
     Whistler
     Whitbread Beer
     Woodstock
     Young & Co.
     
     All German beers are winners, because all are vegan.  Bavarian purity
     laws limitthem to 4 ingredients only:  water, grain, hops and yeast."
     
     Also:  "Among the breweries making vegan nonalcoholic beer are Miller
     (Sharp's), Heileman (Kingsbury), and Anheuser-Busch (O'Doul's Premium
     Non-Alcoholic Brew)."
     
     
                                        POSSIBLE
                                        --------
     
     INGREDIENTS THAT ARE USUALLY ANIMAL-DERIVED:
     *See Introduction
     A
     Acetaldehyde _ Ethanal
     Acetic Acid
     Acetic Anhydride _ Acetyl Oxide; Acetic Oxide
     Acetoin _ Acetyl Methyl Carbinol
     Acetylated Sucrose Distearte
     Acetylmethylcarbinol
     Alanine
     Alcloxa _ Aluminum Chlorohydroxy Allantoinate
     Aldol
     Allantoin
     Allantoin Acetyl Methionine
     Allantoin Ascorbate
     Allantoin Biotin
     Allantoin Calcium Pantothenate
     Allantoin Galacturonic Acid
     Allantoin Glycyrrhetinic Acid
     Allantoin Polygalacturonic Acid
     Allantoinate
     Aluminum Acetate _ Burow's Solution
     Aluminum Chorhydroxy Allantoinate
     Aluminum Distearate
     Aluminum Isostearates/Laurates/Stearates
     Aluminum Isostearates/Myristates
     Aluminum Isostearates/Palmitates
     Aluminum Lactate
     Aluminum Myristates/Palmitates
     Aluminum Salts (Aluminum Acetate, Alumi      num Lanolate, Aluminum
     Stearate,
                     Aluminum Tristearate)
     Aluminum Stearates
     Aluminum Tripalmitate/Triisostearate
     Aluminum Tristearate
     Ammonium C12-15 Pareth Sulfate _ Pareth-25-3 Sulfate
     Ammonium Isostearate
     Ammonium Myristyl Sulfate
     Ammonium Oleate
     Ammonium Stearate _ Stearic Acid; Ammonium Salt
     Amphoteric
     Amphoteric-2
     Ascorbyl Stearate
     Asparagine
     Aspartic-Acid _ DL & L Forms; Aminosuccinate Acid
     
     B
     Basic Voilet 10
     Beheneth-5, -10, -20, -30
     Behenic Acid _ Docosanoic Acid
     Behenic Acid _ Docosanol
     Beta-Carotene _ Provitamin A; Beta                Carotene
     Betaine
     Biotin _ Vitamin H; Vitamin B Factor
     Brilliantines
     Burow's Solution
     Butyl Acetate _ Acetic Acid; Butyl Ester
     Butyl Glycolate
     Butyl Oleate
     Butyl Palmitate
     Butyl Phrhaly Butyl Glycolate
     Butylrolactone _ Butanolide
     
     C
     C18-36 Acid
     C29-70 Acid _ C29-70 Carboxylic Acids
     C18-36 Acid Glycol Ester
     C18-36 Acid Triglyceride 
     C9-11 Alcohols
     C12-16 Alcohols
     C14-15 Alcohols
     C12-15 Alcohols Benzoate
     C12-15 Alcohols Lactate
     C21 Dicarboxylic Acid
     C15-18 Glycol
     C18-20 Glycol Palmitate
     C8-9, C9-11, C9-13, C9-14, C10-11, C10-      13, C11-12, C11-13,
     C12-14,             C13-14, C13-16, and C20-40             
     IsoParaffins
     C11-15 Pareth-12 Stearate
     C11-15 Pareth-40
     C12-13 Pareth 3-7
     C14-15 Pareth-7, -11, -13
     C10-18 Triglycerieds 
     Calcium Stearate
     Calcium Stearoyl Lactylate
     Caproamphoacetate
     Caproamhodiacetate
     Capryl Betaine
     Caprylamine Oxide
     Caprylic / Capric / Stearic Triglyceride
     Caprylic Acid
     Caprylamphoacetate
     Capryloamphodiacetate
     Carbamide
     Cetearalkonium Bromide
     Ceteareth-3 _ Cetyl/Stearyl Ether
     Ceteareth-4, -6, -8, -10, -12, -15, -17, -20, -        27, -30
     Ceteareth-5
     Cetaryl Alcohol
     Ceteth-1
     Cetyl-
     Cetyl Alcohol
     Cetyl Ammonium
     Cetyl Arachidate
     Cetyl Betaine
     Cetyl Esters
     Cetyl Lactate
     Cetyl Myristate
     Cetyl Octanoate
     Cetyl Palmitate
     Cetyl Phosphate
     Cetyl Ricinoleate
     Cetyl Stearate
     Cetyl Stearyl Glycol
     Cetylarachidol
     Cetylpyridinium Chloride
     Cetyltrymethylammonium BromideChitin
     Cloflucarbon
     
     D
     Deceth-7-Carboxylic Acid
     Decyl Betaine
     Diacetyl
     Diazo-
     Diazolidinyl Urea _ Germall II (TM)
     Dicetyl Adipate
     Dicetyl Thiodipropionate
     Diethyl Asparate
     Diethyl Palmitoyl Apartate
     Diethyl Sebacate
     Diethylaminoethyl Stearamide
     Diethylaminoethyl Stearate
     Diglyceryl Stearate Malate
     Dihydroxyethyl Soyamine Dioleate
     Dihydroxyethyl Stearamine Oxide
     Dihydroxyethyl Stearyl Glycinate
     Dimethyl Behenamine
     Dimethyl Lauramine Oleate
     Dimethyl Myristamine
     Dimethyl Palmitamine
     Dimethyl Stearamine
     Dimethylaminopropyl Oleamide
     Dimethylaminopropyl Stearamide
     Dimethylol Urea
     Dimyristyl Thiodipropionate
     Dioleth-8-Phosphate
     Direct Black 51
     Direct Red 23 _ Fast Scarlet 4BSA
     Direct Red 80
     Direct Violet 48
     Direct Yellow 12 _ Chrysophenine G
     Disodium Cetaeryl Sulfosuccinate
     Disodium Isostearamino Mea- Sulfosuccinate
     Disodium Monooleamidosulfosuccinate
     Disodium Monoricinoleamido Mea-              Sulfosuccinate
     Disodium Oleamido MIPA-Sulfosuccinate
     Disodium Oleamido PEG-2 Sulfosuccinate
     Disodium Oleyl Sulfosuccinate
     Disodium Stearmido MEA-Sulfosuccinate
     Disodium Stearminodipionate
     Disodium Stearyl Sulfosuccinate
     Distearyl Thiodipropionate
     DI-TEA-Palmitoyl Asparate
     Dodecanedionic Acid; Cetearyl Alcohol; Gly        col Copolymer
     Dodecyltetradecanol

     E
     Enfleurage
     Enzyme
     Ethyl Aspartate
     Ethyl Oleate
     Ethyl Palmitate
     Ethyl Serinate
     Ethyl Stearate
     Ethyl Urocanate
     Ethylene Dioleamide
     Ethylene Distearamide
     Ethylene Urea
     Ethylhexyl Palmitate
     
     F
     Fatty Alcohols _ Cetyl; Stearyl; Lauryl;          Myristyl
     Folic Acid
     Fructose
     
     G
     Gel (not Silica gel)
     Glucose Glutamate
     Glyceryl Caprate
     Glyceryl Caprylate
     Glyceryl Caprylate/Caprate
     Glyceryl Dioleate
     Glyceryl Distearate
     Glyceryl Hydrostearate
     Glyceryl Hydrostearate
     Glyceryl Hydroxystearate
     Glyceryl Isostearate
     Glyceryl Monostearate
     Glyceryl Myristate
     Glyceryl Oleate
     Glyceryl Palmitate Lactate
     Glyceryl Stearate SE
     Glyceryl Trimyristate
     Glycol Stearate SE
     Glycyrrhetinyl Stearate
     Guanidine Carbonate
     Guanosine
     
     H
     Hexanediol Distearate
     Histidine
     Hydrogenated Fatty Oils
     Hydroxylated Lecithin
     Hydroxyoctacosanyl Hydroxyastearate
     Hydroxystearmide MEA
     Hydroxystearic Acid
     
     I
     Imidazlidinyl Urea
     Indole
     Isobutyl Myristate
     Isobutyl Palmitate
     Isobutyl Stearate
     Isoceteth-10, -20, -30
     Isocetyl Alcohol
     Isocetyl Isodecanoate
     Isocetyl Palmitate
     Isocetyl Stearate
     Isocetyl Stearoyl Stearate
     Isoceteth-10 Stearate
     Isodecyl hydroxystearate
     Isodecyl Myristate
     Isodecyl Oleate
     Isodecyl Palmitate
     Isohyxyl Palmitate
     Isopropyl Acetate
     Isopropyl Isostearate
     Isopropyl Myristate
     Isopropyl Palmitate
     Isopropyl Stearate
     Isostearamidopropalkonium Chloride
     Isostearamidopropyl Betaine
     Isostearamidopropyl
          Dimethylamine Glycolate
     Isostearamidopropyl Dimethylamine Lactate
     Isostearamidopropyl Ethyldimonium            Ethosulfate
     Isostearamidopropyl Morpholine Lactate
     Isostearamidoporopylamine Oxide
     Isosteareth-2 through -20
     Isostearic Acid
     Isostearoamphoglycinate
     Isostearoamphopropionate
     Isostearyl Alcohol
     Isostearyl Benzylimidonium Chloride
     Isostearyl Diglyceryl Succinate
     Isostearyl Erucate
     Isostearyl Ethylimidonium Ethosulfate
     Isostearyl Hydroxyethyl Imidazoline
     Isostearyl Imidazoline
     Isostearyl Isostearate
     Isostearyl Lactate
     Isostearyl Neopentanoate
     Isostearyl Palmitate
     Isostearyl Stearoyl STearate
     
     L
     Lactic Acid
     Lauroyl Sarcosine
     Lauryl Isostearate
     Lauryl Palmitate
     Lauryl Stearate
     Lauryl Suntaine
     Lithium Stearate


     M
     Magnesium Myristate Magnesium Oleate
     Magnesium Stearate
     Methyl Gluceth-10 or -20
     Methyl Glucet-20 Sesquistereate _            Glucamate
     Methyl Glucose Sesquioleate
     Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate
     Methyl Hydroxystearate
     Methyl Lactate
     Methyl Myristate
     Methyl Oleate
     Methyl Palmitate
     Mixed Isopropanolamines
     Myristate
     Morpholine Stearate
     Myreth-3
     Myreth-3 Caprate _ Myristic Ethoxy                Caprate
     Myreth-3 Laurate
     Myreth-3 Myristate
     Myreth-4
     Myristamide DEA _ Myristic Diethanolamide
     Myristamide MIPA
     Myristamidopropyl Betaine
     Myristamidopropyl Diethylamine
     Myristamidopropylamine Oxide
     Myristamine Oxide
     Myristaminopropionic Acid
     Myristate
     Myristic Acid
     Myristimide MEA
     Myristoamphoacetate
     Myristoyl Sarcosine
     Myristyl Alcohol
     Myristyl Betaine
     Myristyl Hydroxyethyl Imidazoline
     Myristyl Isostearate
     Myristyl Lactate
     Myristyl Myristate
     Myristyl Neopentanoate _ Ceraphyl
     Myristyl Propionate
     Myristyl Stearate
     Myristyleicosanol
     Myristyleicosyl Stearate
     Myristyloctadecanol
     
     N
     Nonyl Acetate
     
     O
     Octododecanol-2 _ Octyl Dodecanol
     Octododeceth-20, -25
     Octododecyl Myristate
     Octoxyglyceryl Behenate
     Octyl Acetoxystearate
     Octyl Hydroxystearate
     Octyl Palmitate
     Octyl Stearate
     Octyldocecanol
     Octyldodecyl Stearate
     Octyldodecyl Stearoyl Stearate
     Oleamide _ Oleylamide
     Oleamide DEA _ Oleic Diethanolamide
     Oleamide MIPA
     Oleamine Oxide
     Oleic Acid
     Oleoyl Sarcosine
     Oleth-3 Phosphate
     Oleth 20
     Oleth-20 Phosphate
     Oleyl Betaine
     Oleyl Myristate
     Oleyl Oleate
     Oleyl Stearate
     Orotic Acid _ Pyrimidecarboxylic Acid
     
     P
     Palmamamidopropyl Betaine
     Palmitamide DEA, MEA
     Palmitamidopropyl Betaine
     Palmitamindopropyl Diethylamine
     Palmitamine
     Palmitamine Oxide _ Palmityl            Dimethylamine Oxide
     Palmitate
     Palmitic Acid
     Panthenyl Ethyl Etheracetate
     Pareth-25- 12
     PEG-9 Caprylate
     PEG-8 Caprylate / Caprate
     PEG-6 Caprylic / Capric Glycerides
     PEG-6 to -150 Dioleate
     PEG-3 Dipalmitate
     PEG-2 through -175 Distearate
     PEG-5 through -120 Glyceryl Stearate
     PEG-25 Glyceryl Trioleate
     PEG-6 or -12 Isostearate
     PEG-20 Methyl Glucose Sesquistearate
     PEG-4 Octanoate
     PEG-2 through -9 Oleamide
     PEG-2 through -30 Oleamide
     PEG-12, -20, or -30 Oleate
     PEG-3 through -150 Oleate
     PEG-6 through -20 Palmitate
     PEG-25 through -125 Propylene Glycol Stearate
     PEG-8 Sesquioleate
     PEG-5 or -20 Sorbitan Isostearate
     PEG-3 or -6 Sorbitan Oleate
     PEG-80 Sorbitan Palmitate
     PEG-40 Sorbitan Peroleate
     PEG-3 or -40 Sorbitan Stearate
     PEG-30, -40, or -60 Sorbitan Tetraoleate
     PEG-60 Sorbitan Tetrastearate
     PEG-2 through -150 Stearate
     PEG-66 or -200 Tryhydroxystearin
     Pentaerythrityl Tetraoctanoate
     Pentaerythrityl Tetrastearate and  Calcium        Stearate
     Phospholipids _ Phosphatides
     Polyglycerol
     Polyglycerol-4 Cocoate
     Polyglycerol-10 Decalinoleate
     Polyglycerol-2 Diisostearate
     Polyglycerol-6 Dioleate
     Polyglycerol-6 Distearate
     Polyglycerol-3 Hydroxylauryl Ether
     Polyglycerol-4 Isostearate
     Polyglycerol-3, -4 or -8 Oleate
     Polyglycerol-2 or -4 Oleyl Ether
     Polyglycerol-2 PEG-4 Stearate
     Polyglycerol-2 Sesquiisostearate
     Polyglycerol-2 Sesquioleate
     Polyglycerol-3, -4 or -8 Stearate
     Polyglycerol-10 Tertraoleate
     Polyglycerol-2 Tetrastearate
     Polysorbate 60 and Polysorbate 80
     Potassium Apartate
     Potassium Coco-Hydrolyzed Protein
     Potassium DNA
     Potassium Oleate-Oleic Acid
     Potassium Salt
     Potassium Myristate
     Potassium Palmitate
     Potassium Stearate _ Stearic Acid Potas      sium Salt
     PPG-3-Myreth-11
     PPG-4-Ceteareth-12
     PPG-4-Ceteth-1, -5 or -10
     PPG-4 Myristyl Ether
     PPG-5-Ceteth- 10 Phosphate
     PPG-6-C12-18 Pareth
     PPG-8-Ceteth, -5, -10, or -20
     PPG-9-Steareth-3
     PPG-10-Ceteareth-20
     PPG-10 Cetyl Ether leyl Ether
     PPG-11 or -15 Stearyl Ether
     PPG-26 Oleate _ Polyxypropylene 2000         Monooleate; Carbowax
     PPG-28 Cetyl Ether
     PPG-30 Cetyl Ether
     PPG-30, -50, Oleyl Ether
     PPG-36 Oleate _ Polyoxypropylene (36)        Monooleate
     PPG-Isocetyl Ether PPG-3- Isosteareth-9
     Proline
     Propylene Glycol Myristate
     Protein Fatty Acid Condensates
     Proteins
     Pyridium Compounds
     Pyroligneous Acid
     
     R
     Retinyl Palmitate
     Ribonucleic Acid _ RNA
     
     S
     Sarcosines
     S-Carboxy Methyl Cysteine
     Sebactic Acid  _ Decanedioic Acid
     Serine
     Skatole
     Sodium Aluminum Chloroydroxyl Lactate
     Sodium C12-15 Pareth-7  Carboxylate
     Sodium C12-15 Pareth-Sulfate
     Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate
     Sodium Cetyl Sulfate
     Sodium Cocyl Sarcosinate
     Sodium DNA
     Sodium Glyceryl Oleate Phosphate
     Sodium Isosteareth-6 Carboxylate
     Sodium Isosteroyl LacrylatE
     Sodium Myreth Sulfate
     Sodium Myristate
     Sodium Myristoyl Isethionate
     Sodium Myristoyl Sarcosinate
     Sodium Myristyl Sulfate
     Sodium Oleth-7 or -8 Phosphate
     Sodium Palmitate
     Sodium Pareth- 15-7 or 25-7 Carboxylate
     Sodium Pareth-23 or -25 Sulfate
     Sodium PCA
     Sodium PCA Methysilanol
     Sodium Ribonucleic Acid _ SRNA
     Sodium Sarcosinate 
     Sodium Soap
     Sodium Stearate
     Sodium Steroyl Lactylate
     Sodium Urocanate
     Sorbeth-6 Hexastearate
     Sorbitan Diisoseate
     Sorbitan Dioleate
     Sorbitan Fatty Acid Esters
     Sorbitan Isostearate
     Sorbitan Oleate _ Sorbitan Monooleate
     Sorbitan Palmitate _ Span 40 (TM)
     Sorbitan Sesquioleate
     Sorbitan Sequistearate
     Sorbitan Triisostearate
     Sorbitan Tristearate
     Spermaceti _ Cetyl Palmitate
     Stearalkonium Bentonite
     Stearalkonium Chloride
     Stearalkonium Hectorite
     Stearamide
     Stearamide DEA _ Stearic Acid                Diethanolamide
     Stearamide DIBA Stearate
     Stearamide MIPA Stearate
     Stearamide MIPA
     Stearamide Oxide
     Stearmidopropalkonium Chloride
     Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine
     Stearamine
     Stearamine Oxide
     Stearates
     Steareth-2
     Steareth-4 through -100
     Stearic Acid
     Stearic Hydrazide
     Stearmidoethyl Diethylamine
     Stearoamphoacetate
     Stearoamphocarboxyglycinate
     Stearoamphodiacetate
     Stearoamphohydroxypropysulfonate
     Stearoamphopropionate
     Stearone
     Stearoxy Dimethicone
     Stearoxytrimethylsilane
     Stearoyl Lactylic Acid
     Stearoyl Sarcosine
     Steartrimonium Chloride
     Steartrimonium Hydrolyzed Animal Protein
     Stearyl Acetate
     Stearyl Betaine
     Stearyl Caprylate
     Stearyl Citrate
     Stearyl Erucamide
     Stearyl Erucate
     Stearyl Ghycyrrhetinate
     Stearyl Heptanoate
     Stearyl Hydroxyethyl Imidazoline
     Stearyl Lactate
     Stearyl Octanoate
     Stearyl Stearate
     Stearyl Stearoyl Stearate
     Stearyldimethyl Amine
     Stearylvinyl Ether/Maleic Anhydride Copoly        mer
     Steriods  (sic) (could be misspelling for ste          roids)
     Sterol
     Sucrose Distearate
     Sucrose Laurate
     Sucrose Stearate
     Synthetic Spermaceti
     
     T
     TEA-Lauroyl Sarcosinate
     TEA-Myristate
     TEA-Oleate _ Triethanolamine Oleate
     TEA-Palm-Kernel Sarcosinate
     TEA-Stearate
     Terpinyl Acetate
     Tetramethyl Decynediol
     TIPA-Stearate
     Tridecyl Stearate
     Tryhydroxy Stearin
     Triisostearin
     Trimethylopropane Triisostearate
     Trimyristin-Glyceryl Trimyristate
     Trioleth-8 Phosphate
     Trioleyl Phosphate
     Tristearin
     Tristearyl Citrate
     Tryptophan
     Tyrosine
     
     U
     Undecylpentadecanol
     Urea _ Carbamide
     Urease
     
     V
     Valine
     
     W
     Waxes
     
     Z
     Zinc Stearate _ Zinc Soap
     
     
                                       SOURCES
                                       -------
     
     Sources And Where to Find
     More Information
     
     Vegan Nutreints:   "Soy Not Oi "
                        "Minimax" Dr. David Phillips
                        "Vegan Delights" Eva Batt
                        "Bantam Medical Dictionary"
     
     Definitive
     Listings:          "Animal Ingredients and Their Alternatives"
                        "The American Heritage Dictionary"
                        "Animal Factories" Mason Jim
                        Product Labels
                        "Slaughter Of The Innocent" Ruesch, Hans
                        "List Of Animal Products and Their Alternatives"
                                                     Cardillo, Jon
                        "Animal Liberation" Singer, Peter
                        "Websters 11th Collegate Dictionary"
                        "A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients"
                                                     Winter, Ruth
                        From The Internet: "rec.food.veg.faq" and
                                                     "rec.food.ar.faq"
     
     Vegan Beer         "Cruelty-Free beers."  Animal-Times Jan/Feb 1995
                        This list is not intended to be exhaustive, and
                        inclusion on the list is not an endorsement of the
                        producer or manufacturer.  PETA makes no claim
                        regarding these companies' environmental, business,
                        or advertising practices." (uhh, nor does E.G.
                        Smith Press)
                    *Coors intentionally deleted from list.
     
     Animal Derived
     Ingredient List:   "Personal Care with Principle," National
                        Anti-Vivisection Society, Spring, 1992
     
     Possible Animal 
     Derived:           Ibid
     
     Myths:             From The Internet "rec.food.veg.faq"










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